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1961年3月,刘少奇在中共中央于广州召开的中央工作会议上指出了1958年“大跃进”以来在农村政策上出现的失误,强调当前最重要的就是全党要执行毛泽东提出的“大兴调查研究之风”的指示,并且身体力行。会议一结束,他就奔赴长沙,回湖南蹲点调查农村。“这次是来蹲点调查,不住招待所,采取过去老苏区办法,直接到老乡家,睡门板、铺稻草,既不扰民,又可深人群众。一切轻装简从,想住就住,想走就走,一定要以普通劳动者的身份出现。”4月1日到达湖南后,刘少奇严肃批评了湖南省委事前对他的衣、食、住、行和安全保卫所作的周密安排和部署。4月2日到5月16日,刘少奇完成了中外历史上从未有过的国家元首长达44天的农村调查,走访了宁乡、长沙、湘潭各地10多个生产大队(村)。期间,63岁的刘少奇带上的只有湖南省委的一辆苏式嘎
In March 1961, at the Central Work Conference held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guangzhou, Liu Shaochi pointed out the mistakes made in the rural policies since the Great Leap Forward of 1958, emphasizing that the most important thing for the whole party today is that the whole party should implement Mao Zedong’s “Daxing investigation of the wind,” the instructions, and personally. As soon as the conference ended, he went to Changsha and went back to Hunan to survey the countryside. This time is to stay in the investigation, can not live in hostels, the old Soviet way to the past, directly to the fellow home, sleeping on the door, shop straw, neither nuisance, but also the masses.All lightly Jane, want to live to live, After leaving Hunan on April 1, Liu Shaoqi seriously criticized the Hunan Provincial Party Committee’s careful arrangement on his clothes, food, shelter, transportation and security before leaving on April 1. And deployment. From April 2 to May 16, Liu Shaoqi completed a 44-day rural survey of heads of state, unprecedented in Chinese and foreign history, and visited more than 10 production brigades (villages) in Ningxiang, Changsha and Xiangtan. During the period, 63-year-old Liu Shaoqi brought only a Soviet-style Ga in Hunan Provincial Party Committee