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目的分析泌尿外科抗生素的临床应用情况,为合理使用抗生素提供依据。方法对我院2008年1月—2011年2月泌尿外科出院的716例患者抗生素使用情况进行回顾性调查分析。结果抽查的716例中,有679例使用抗生素,使用率为94.8%(679/716);以一联用药为主,占61.7%;给药途径以静脉输注为主,给药时间为3~18 d;抗生素使用主要以头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类及青霉素类为主;不合理使用抗生素的患者占34.6%(248/716)。结论泌尿外科存在不合理使用抗生素情况,今后应加强抗生素使用的监管,做到合理、有效及安全使用抗生素。
Objective To analyze the clinical application of urological antibiotics and provide basis for rational use of antibiotics. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted on the antibiotic use in 716 patients discharged from Urology from January 2008 to February 2011 in our hospital. Results Of the 716 randomly selected samples, 679 were antibiotics, with a utilization rate of 94.8% (679/716), mainly in combination therapy, accounting for 61.7%. The route of administration was mainly intravenous infusion and the administration time was 3 ~ 18 days. The use of antibiotics was mainly cephalosporins, quinolones and penicillins. Patients with irrational use of antibiotics accounted for 34.6% (248/716). Conclusions There is an irrational use of antibiotics in urology. In the future, the use of antibiotics should be strengthened so that rational, effective and safe use of antibiotics can be achieved.