谱籍档案在魏晋南北朝时期颇受统治者重视,因此大为发展。公元二百二十年,曹操死后,魏文帝曹丕行九品官人法,承认士族有做官特权,在政治经济上给予优待。司马昭的儿子司马炎废魏自立,建立起晋朝,也是得力于士族的支持。魏晋的政权都是士族政权,这种政权,依靠九品官人法,保护高级士族政治上的特权。这样就形成了“上品无寒门,下品无世族”(注一),“公门有公,卿门有卿”(注二)的局面,任何人(包括皇帝)不能侵犯高级士族做高级官的特权。这就是世代相传等级森严的士族门阀制度。这种制度一直到隋文帝才被废除。家世比较寒微的一般地主称庶族,亦称“寒门”。因“有司选举必稽谱牒”(注三),士族为维护其特权,防止庶族假冒,于是就产生了谱籍档案,用以 Pedigree files in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties popular rulers emphasis, so much development. Two hundred and twenty years after the death of Cao Cao, Wei Wendian Cao Peixiu nine goods officer law, admitted that the family has the privilege of doing official and political and economic preferential treatment. Sima Zhao’s son Sima Yan Wei Zili waste to establish the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, but also effective in the support of the family. The regimes of the Wei and Jin dynasties were all clan regimes that rely on the laws of nine categories of officials and protect the political privileges of senior clansmen. In this way, no one (including the emperor) can infringe upon the senior officials as a senior official, with “no goods of the highest quality” and “no goods of inferior quality” (Note 1) privilege. This is the hierarchical hierarchy of scholars and gatekeepers. This system was not repealed until Sui Wendi. Ordinary landowners, who are relatively rare in their family life, call their sons, also known as “poor men.” Because of the “Bureaucrat election must record” (Note 3), the family members in order to safeguard their privileges to prevent counterfeiting of the common people, and thus produced a spectrum of records to