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上次的相关指南发布于2002年(Gastrointest Endosc2002;56:618-20),此后新的信息不断出现,因此需要对原有指南及其推荐意见进行更新。静脉曲张破裂出血是门脉高压的一个常见而严重的并发症。肝硬化患者首次出血后的病死率可高达50%,其后的出血发作病死率为30%。最新资料显示,在
The last relevant guide was released in 2002 (Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 56: 618-20) and since then new information is constantly emerging and the original guidelines and their recommendations need to be updated. Variceal bleeding is a common and serious complication of portal hypertension. Patients with cirrhosis after the first hemorrhage mortality rate up to 50%, followed by bleeding fatality rate of 30%. The latest information shows that