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为改良建筑业既有安全隐患识别方法,提高安全隐患识别绩效水平,针对现有研究的瓶颈,探究眼动试验在建筑业研究中的应用,并予以展望。通过论述安全检查在建筑业实践和理论研究中的成果和不足,回顾眼动试验在医疗卫生、交通安全等领域的研究现状,总结出眼动试验在应用领域、试验素材、眼动指标等方面的异同,凸显此试验范式在建筑业应用的潜力。未来研究可参考不同领域中眼动试验的研究范式,深入研究隐患识别的心理机制,分析与归纳建筑业不同干系人识别安全隐患的视觉行为规律,进一步优化工程设计,加强施工安全管理措施。结果表明,未来建筑业可通过眼动仪获取实证数据,作为优化建筑业安全管理措施的基础来有效提升安全绩效。
In order to improve the identification method of safety hazard in construction industry and improve the performance level of identifying potential safety hazard, the bottleneck of existing research is explored and the application of eye movement test in the research of construction industry is explored. By discussing the achievements and shortcomings of safety inspection in the practice and theoretical research of construction industry, reviewing the research status of eye movement test in the fields of medical treatment and health and traffic safety, and concluding that the eye movement test in the field of application, test material, eye movement indicators and so on Similarities and differences, highlighting the potential of this paradigm in the construction industry. Future research may refer to the research paradigm of eye movement test in different fields, deeply study the psychological mechanism of hidden danger identification, analyze and summarize the visual behaviors of different stakeholders in construction industry, further optimize engineering design and strengthen construction safety management measures. The results show that in the future, the construction industry can obtain the empirical data through the eye tracker and effectively improve the safety performance as the basis for optimizing the construction safety management measures.