我国是一个农业大国,受老龄化的冲击和农村非农产业发展的影响,农村老年人口急剧增加,伴随着家庭规模的缩小和养老观念的变化,“养儿防老”模式受到冲击,同时,“土地养老”模式因为诸多原因也难以保障农村老年人的生活,因此,依法建立有效的农村社会养老保险法律制度势在必行。 China is a big agricultural country. Affected by the impact of aging and the development of non-agricultural industries in rural areas, the number of elderly people in rural areas has risen sharply. With the shrinking of family size and the change of concept of pension, Therefore, it is imperative to establish an effective legal system for rural social endowment insurance in accordance with the law, because the “old-age pension” model can not guarantee the life of the elderly in rural areas for many reasons.