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目的探讨针对性心理干预对老年骨折患者术后并发症及焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取我院2014年7月至2015年7月收治的124例老年骨折患者,随机均分为两组。对照组给予常规骨科护理,观察组在此基础上行针对性心理干预。记录比较两组干预前后并发症发生率、护理满意度及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果观察组和对照组并发症发生率依次为4.84%、19.35%,两组间差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组护理满意度分别为93.55%、80.65%,两组间差异显著(P<0.05);两组干预后SAS评分对比干预前,减少均显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但干预后观察组下降更明显(P<0.01)。结论老年骨折患者采取针对性心理干预后可有效降低术后并发症发生率,提高患者护理满意度,改善焦虑情绪,更有利于预后,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted psychological intervention on postoperative complications and anxiety in elderly patients with fracture. Methods A total of 124 elderly patients with fracture in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2015 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given conventional orthopedic care, and the observation group was given targeted psychological intervention on this basis. Record the incidence of complications before and after the intervention, nursing satisfaction and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) score. Results The incidences of complications in the observation and control groups were 4.84% and 19.35%, respectively, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The satisfaction rates of nursing in observation group and control group were 93.55% and 80.65% There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The SAS scores of both groups before and after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.01). However, the decrease of SAS group was more obvious after intervention (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological intervention in elderly patients with fractures can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve patient satisfaction with care, improve anxiety, and more conducive to the prognosis, it is worth promoting.