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目的调查及分析儿科抗菌药物的使用情况,为合理应用抗菌药物提供参考,规范抗菌药物的临床使用。方法调查儿科1 900例住院病例抗菌药物的使用情况,从抗菌药物联合用药、给药途径、药物使用情况及频率等多个角度进行分析。结果联合用药情况:单独使用为主,无二联以上使用。药物使用情况:临床使用以对患儿安全性好的青霉素类和头孢菌素为主,且前10位均为注射用药。给药途径:主要以静脉给药为主。给药频率:2次/d给药为主。结论合理使用抗菌药物十分重要,对其临床使用进行有效的监控非常必要。
Objective To investigate and analyze the use of pediatric antimicrobial agents, provide a reference for rational use of antimicrobial agents and standardize the clinical use of antimicrobial agents. Methods To investigate the use of antimicrobial agents in 1 900 cases of pediatric patients in hospital, and to analyze the combination of antimicrobial agents, route of administration, drug use and frequency. Results of combination therapy: single use, no more than two use. Drug use: clinical use of penicillin and cephalosporin-based children with good safety, and the top 10 are for injection. Route of administration: Mainly intravenous administration. Dosing frequency: 2 times / d dosing. Conclusion The rational use of antimicrobial drugs is very important, its clinical use of effective monitoring is necessary.