全苏联儿童疗养院很多,完全是免费的。我们参观了莫洛托夫儿童骨关节结核疗养院。该所1937年建立,离莫斯科市250公里,设在空气新鲜的山林中,专收小儿骨关节结核病人。250个儿童在疗养治疗,每天都睡在树林下凉棚里。白天将病床推到蓬外。蓬中布置得像俱乐部一样,挂着领袖像及油画,配着各种颜色图片,床头上插着他们热爱的少年先锋队队旗。在床上的儿童,个个满面笑容,不像是病人,而是一群很有组织的活泼的小学生。疗养方法:病人睡在石膏床上,按每日所排定的作息时间进行综合治疗,在医师切实负责下,疗养与学习密切结合,使他们智力体力正常发育。教育是根据年龄分组。第一组,2—5岁,他们的玩具是有教育意义的。第二组,6—8岁,为一年级,每天上课3小时。第三组,三年组,每天上课4小时。第四组,四、五年级,有许多少先队员,每天上课5小时。第五组,多数是少先队员和青年团员,是六、七、八、九年级学生。除上课以外,还采取形象教育,如植物、鸟类、昆虫、冰雪等, All-Soviet children’s sanatorium is completely free. We visited the Molotov children’s tuberculosis and nodules sanitarium. The Institute was established in 1937, 250 km from Moscow City, located in the fresh air of the mountain, specializing in children with bone and joint tuberculosis patients. 250 children in convalescent treatment, sleeping in the pergola in the woods every day. The bed will be pushed to the outside during the day. Pengzhong arranged like a club, like the leader hanging and painting, with a variety of color pictures, bed with their favorite young vanguard vanguard flags. Children in bed, all smiling, not like a patient, but a group of very organized and lively primary school students. Recuperation: The patient sleeps in the gypsum bed, according to daily schedule scheduled for comprehensive treatment, under the effective supervision of the physician, convalescence and learning closely, so that their intellectual physical development. Education is grouped by age. The first group, 2-5 years old, their toys are instructive. The second group, 6-8 years old, is the first grade, three hours per day. The third group, three-year group, 4 hours a day class. The fourth, fourth and fifth grade, there are many young pioneers, classes 5 hours a day. The fifth group, the majority of Young Pioneers and Youth League members, is six, seven, eight, ninth grade students. In addition to classes, but also take the image of education, such as plants, birds, insects, ice and snow, etc.,