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职业教育是以就业为导向的人才类型的教育;其培养对象是适合于应用性学习方法的人群;其培养目标是为经济社会的发展输送多层次、多规格的岗位技能型人才。因此,职业教育必须摆脱传统的普通教育(普教)模式,从办学思想、办学模式、办学机制等各方面实施大幅度的改革与创新,不断向职业教育自身规律靠拢,才能不断提高为经济社会发展服务的效益,这就是职业教育生存和发展的新理念。本文用“六个转变”阐述了现代职业教育的本质及其属性。
Vocational education is an employment-oriented type of talented person education; its training object is a group of people suitable for applied learning methods; its training objective is to deliver multi-level and multi-skilled job-skill talents for economic and social development. Therefore, vocational education must get rid of the traditional mode of general education (general education), carry out drastic reforms and innovations in various aspects such as school-running ideology, school-running mode and school-running mechanism, and keep moving toward the law of vocational education in order to constantly improve itself into an economic society The development of service efficiency, which is the survival and development of vocational education, a new concept. This paper expounds the essence and characteristics of modern vocational education with “six changes”.