幼儿时期的孩子对世界充满好奇,观察是其与世界沟通与联系的重要手段,是获取周围世界信息的源泉。教育家陶行知提出了要“解放儿童的眼睛,让儿童自己观察自然,观察社会,培养自己的观察力”。观察是有目的、有组织、有计划、比较持久的知觉,观察力是人们在观察实践中或有关训练中形成的能力,因此,观察能力需要我们有意识地培养。一、乐于观察——兴趣陶行知的“六大解放”思想重点在于调动儿童的积极性, Children in early childhood are curious about the world. Observation is an important means of communication and connection with the world and a source of information about the world around them. Tao Xingzhi, an educator, proposed to “liberate children’s eyes, let children observe nature on their own, observe society and develop their own observational power.” Observation is a purposeful, organized, planned, more lasting perception, observation is the ability of people to observe practice or training, therefore, the ability to observe we need to consciously develop. One, willing to observe - interest Tao Xingzhi “Six major liberation ” thinking is focused on mobilizing the enthusiasm of children,