人们一般认为,英国浪漫主义起始于华兹华斯和柯勒律治的《抒情歌谣集》,但通过对18世纪末期一些诗人的研究可以发现,浪漫主义诗歌的因素在《抒情歌谣集》出版前很长一段时间已出现。本文认为夏洛特·史密斯是英国浪漫主义的先驱之一。在一个由男性统治的诗歌世界里,她充满女性特征的诗歌率先以对自然的热爱、对自身情感的关注开启了浪漫主义诗风先河。在她的诗歌里,浪漫主义诗歌的因素大多已经显现,因此她是当之无愧的浪漫主义诗歌先行者。 It is generally believed that British romanticism began with the “Lyric Songs Collection” by Wordsworths and Coleridge, but through the study of some poets in the late 18th century, the factors of romantic poetry can be found in “Lyric Songs Collection” A long time ago appeared before publication. This article argues that Charlotte Smith is one of the pioneers of British romanticism. In a male-dominated world of poetry, her poetry full of femininity took the lead in her love of nature, and her concern for her own emotions opened the door to romantic poetic style. In her poems, most of the elements of romantic poetry have appeared, so she is a well-deserved romantic poetry pioneer.