工业设计是当前困扰我国经济发展的主要因素之一。事实告诫我们不少企业以为仿制或引进技术后,生产出来的产品是自己的,却不明白“知识产权”是别人的。由于一些企业都想从热销商品中捞一把,结果形成一哄而上仿制,甚至重复引进,导致产品、产业结构严重趋同。如此,必然形成没有发展后劲、更没有出路的恶性循环。五六十年代,在国际市场上,日本产品被认为是抄袭别人的,并引起公愤。日本记者在一些国际商品展览会上也被拒之门外。当时,“日本制造”几乎是“低级”、“廉价”的同义语。鉴于如此孤立的境地,当年的日本首相指出,“日本没有出口就等于饿死”。号召“不再抄袭,要自己创造”,“用自己的脚站起来”。果然自进入70年代以后,日本产品由于“优 Industrial design is currently one of the major factors that plague China’s economic development. The facts tell us that many companies think that after the imitation or introduction of technology, the products produced are their own, but they do not understand that “intellectual property rights” are others. Because some companies want to take a handful of hot-selling commodities, the result is a monotonous imitation and even repeated introduction, leading to a serious convergence of products and industrial structure. In this way, there will inevitably be a vicious circle with no development potential and no way out. In the 1950s and 1960s, in the international market, Japanese products were considered as plagiarism and caused public outrage. Japanese reporters were also rejected at some international merchandise exhibitions. At the time, “Made in Japan” was almost synonymous with “low-level” and “cheap”. In view of this isolated situation, the Japanese Prime Minister pointed out that “Japan’s failure to export means to starve to death.” Call for “no more plagiarism, create it yourself,” “stand up with your own feet.” Sure enough, since entering the 1970s, Japanese products