一、概论在过去的六七年中,对叙事结构的探讨一直是从神话学和民间故事的研究中汲取最初的灵感。如今,这种探讨不仅涉及文学的叙事研究,而且也包括(尤其象)对哲学、宗教和法律等等表述的研究。这种研究在可行领域中的扩展提出了一个课题:我们怎样使表述的各种形式符码化?这些形式呈现以怎样的符号状态?其中首先要提出的是:叙事结构和语言结构的关系是什么? 基于简朴求实的明智判断而获得的一些研 I. Introduction In the past six or seven years, the discussion of the structure of narrative has always drawn the initial inspiration from the study of mythology and folk tales. Nowadays, this kind of discussion involves not only the narrative research of literature, but also (especially) the study of philosophical, religious and legal expressions. The extension of this research in the field of feasibility raises a question: How can we codify the various forms of expressions? What are the symbolic states of these forms? One of the first things to be raised is that the relationship between the narrative structure and the linguistic structure is What? Based on simple and realistic judgments obtained some research