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目的 了解小组辅导对组员心理发展的作用。方法 采用 SCL-90量表和自制问卷对小组辅导的 1 7名在家庭暴力中受到伤害的妇女进行组前和组后调查 ,并按照受虐待妇女的文化程度、年龄、户口所在地抽取 3 0名一般妇女作为参照。结果 1组前受虐待妇女与一般妇女心理健康各项因子均存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;2组前和组后组员心理健康各项因子除强迫和敌对两项外均存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;3组后组员与一般妇女心理健康躯体化、敌对、人际敏感、恐惧 4项因子已不存在显著性差异。结论 参加小组后组员产生了积极的情绪体验 ,心理健康水平得到提高。
Objective To understand the role of group counseling on the psychological development of team members. Methods SCL-90 scale and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the pre-group and post-group investigation of 17 women who were injured in domestic violence counseled by the group. According to the education of the abused women, the age, General women as a reference. Results There were significant differences in mental health among former abused women and normal women (P <0. 01). Except for forced and hostile behavior, There was significant difference (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the four factors of somatization, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity and fear among the group members and the general women after 3 groups. Conclusion After participating in the group, the members have a positive emotional experience, mental health is improved.