听力是学生自然习得语言的重要途径。虽然大学生为通过大学入学考试对英语都进行了充分的准备,具备一定的英语基础,然而他们大多数在入学前没有接受过系统的听力训练,进入大学后,听力成为他们英语学习中的薄弱环节。“英语听力水平的构建”成为一个既普遍又重要的问题。实际上,听力理解过程是一个复杂的认知心理过程,它是听觉器官、各种语言能力、背景知识及思维能力协同作用的结果。也就是说,听者必须具有语音、 Listening is an important way for students to acquire language naturally. Although college students are well prepared for English through college entrance examination and have a certain English foundation, most of them did not receive systematic listening training before entering the university. Listening became the weak link in their English learning after entering college . “The Construction of English Listening Comprehension” has become a common and important issue. In fact, the process of listening comprehension is a complex process of cognitive psychology, which is the result of synergies of auditory organs, various linguistic abilities, background knowledge and thinking ability. That is, the listener must have speech,