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高职教育强调学生的校外顶岗实习环节,校外实习管理中的教学组织模式,是高职教学单位与教师面临的一大课题。对学生校外实习教学进行有效的组织和管理,是实习实训取得良好质量和效果的重要保证。就目前校外实习中主要存在的问题集中在以下几方面:一是由于学生实习分布的地域、单位分散,校外教学、实习指导组织管理难度大。二是学生和老师之间没有进行及时有效的信息反馈,不能有效解决在实习中出现的专业问题。三是实习目标不明确,用人单位的指导力度小,对学生的培训力度有待加强,培训人员过少,学生过多,学生不能得到有效的指导。四是学生长期脱离学校,学校疏于对学生的德育教育和管理,实习结束后,没有形成良好的评价机制。所以寻求一种新的高职学生校外实习管理教学组织模式成了我们当前最主要的任务。
Higher vocational education emphasizes students’ off-campus internship links and the teaching organization model in off-campus internship management, which is a major issue for higher vocational education units and teachers. The effective organization and management of student off-campus internship teaching is an important guarantee for obtaining good quality and effectiveness of internship training. At present, the main problems in off-campus internship focus on the following aspects: First, due to geographical distribution of student internships, decentralized units, off-campus teaching, internship guidance organization and management difficult. Second, students and teachers did not conduct timely and effective feedback, can not effectively solve the professional problems that arise in the internship. Third, internship objectives are not clear, the employer’s guidance is small, efforts to train students need to be strengthened, too few trainers, too many students, students can not be effectively guided. Fourth, long-term students from school, the school neglect of moral education and management of students, after the internship did not form a good evaluation mechanism. Therefore, it is our most important task to seek a new mode of teaching and management of off-campus internship management for higher vocational students.