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国有企业改革要以适应社会主义市场经济体制为基本取向,从技术、制度、精神三个层面上配套改革,整体推进.这是我们考察沙钢崛起所得出的一个基本结论.技术层面上的改革,包括对现有设备的技术改造,以增量调整存量,优化资产结构.也包括以引资、联合等形式,盘活存量,形成规模优势和品牌优势;制度层面上的改革,主要是优化企业外部经营环境,理顺政企关系,加强内部管理制度的建设与改革,形成良好的分配激励机制和约束机制,解决好政府、企业所有者、经营者、职工在所有权、经营权、收益权上的结合和分配问题;精神层面的改革.是指在企业中坚持进行社会主义精神文明建设,以人为本进行思想、精神、观念和行为方式等方面的改革,重视企业文化建设.形成团结向上、艰苦创业的企业精神和树立搞好社会主义公有制企业的坚定信心.从上述这二个层面上推进国有企业改革,是对沙洲钢铁厂经验的理论总结,也是对全面贯彻党中央关于国企改革有关政策和思路的逻辑归纳,是从哲学意义上提供一个国企改革的大视角.
The reform of state-owned enterprises should take the socialist market economic system as the basic orientation, supporting reforms from the three levels of technology, system and spirit and promoting them as a whole. This is a basic conclusion we have drawn from the rise of Shagang. At the technical level, Including the technological transformation of existing equipment to increase the volume of inventory adjustment, optimizing the asset structure, but also to attract capital, joint ventures, revitalize the stock, the formation of scale and brand advantages; system level reform, mainly to optimize the external management of enterprises Environment, straighten out the relationship between government and enterprises, strengthen the construction and reform of the internal management system, form a good distribution and incentive mechanism and a restraint mechanism, and solve the combination of government, enterprise owners, operators and employees in the ownership, management rights and benefits And the distribution of issues; spiritual reform refers to the enterprise in the socialist spiritual civilization construction, people-oriented thinking, spirit, concept and behavior and other aspects of reform, emphasis on corporate culture. Forge ahead and arduous pioneering businesses Spirit and establish a firm confidence in the socialist public-owned enterprises from the above two levels The promotion of state-owned enterprise reform is a theoretical summary of the experience of Shazhou Iron and Steel Plant and a logical summary of the comprehensive implementation of the Party Central Committee’s policies and thinking on state-owned enterprise reform. It is a philosophical perspective that provides a state-owned enterprise reform in a philosophical sense.