“八五”期间上海基础教育面临着“量”的激剧膨胀与“质”的能否提高的尖锐矛盾。这个时期,中小学入学进入双高峰,市区小学、初中学生总数达107万。而与此同时,教师退休又进入高峰, “八五”期间市区中学教师退休将达4800人。中小学双高峰的到来给师资、校舍、设备、场地等带来了一连串的困难,如不高度重视,不抓住时机采取切实有效的措施,势必影响教育质量,甚至导致质量下降。基础教育要有活泼的生命力,办出水平,办出质量,使青少年具有良好的思想道德素质和文化科学素质,教育部门振奋精神,深化改革责无旁贷, During the “85” period, Shanghai’s basic education is faced with the sharp contradiction between the dramatic expansion of “quantity” and the “quality” of the economy. During this period, primary and secondary school enrollment entered a double peak. The total number of urban primary and junior high school students reached 1.07 million. At the same time, teachers retired into the peak again, “” urban secondary school teachers will reach 4800 during retirement. The arrival of double peaks in primary and secondary schools has brought a series of difficulties to teachers, school buildings, equipment and venues. If we do not attach great importance to them and take effective measures to seize the opportune moment, it will inevitably affect the quality of education and even lead to a decline in quality. Basic education should have lively vitality, do a good job in carrying out quality standards, enable young people to have good ideological and moral qualities and cultural and scientific qualities, be encouraged by the education sector, deepen reform,