文艺现象是社会现象。作家创作小说不仅是个体精神劳动的产物,也是社会精神文化生产的标志。每个作家的创作都不是孤立的,而是与整个社会政治、经济、文化以及小说的发展历史紧密相关的。如果说时代生活是坐标轴系,那么,不同作家的创作就是坐标轴上的不同“点”。 Literary phenomenon is a social phenomenon. Writer’s creation fiction is not only a product of individual spiritual work, but also a symbol of social spiritual culture. Each author’s creation is not isolated, but closely related to the history of the political, economic, cultural and fictional development of the entire society. If we say that life in the times is a system of axes, then different authors’ creation is different “points” on axes.