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目的探讨急诊病种的发展趋势、病因及死因。方法回顾性分析4 380例急症抢救病例。结果50岁及以上人群与中青年组病死率差异有统计学意义;夏季发病人数多,但冬季病死率高;急性中毒发病率逐年增加并占首位;冠心病是院前死亡最主要的原因。结论急性中毒的病例逐年增多,需要加强对各类药品的管理。院前死亡的主要原因是心血管病,加强心肺复苏的正规培训,普及复苏急救技术是当务之急。
Objective To explore the development trend, etiology and cause of emergency in emergency. Methods A retrospective analysis of 4380 emergency salvage cases. Results There was a significant difference in the case fatality rate between the age group of 50 and above and the young and middle aged group. The number of patients in summer was higher than that in winter, but the mortality in winter was high. The incidence of acute poisoning increased year by year and topped the list. Coronary heart disease was the most important cause of prehospital mortality. Conclusions Acute poisoning cases have been increasing year by year, and the management of various drugs needs to be strengthened. Prehospital mortality is the main cause of cardiovascular disease, to enhance formal training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, universal recovery of emergency services is a top priority.