春秋战国时代出现了自成系统的一种新兴文体——言体,以独言、直言和论说作为文体特征,有格言警句型和专论型两种文本形态。格言警句型的作品有《老子》及《逸周书》、《文子》的某些篇目,专论型的言体作品见于《商君书》和《管子》。严格意义的言体作品集中存在的时间是有限的,从战国后期开始,言体作品出现泛化倾向,至汉代消融在政论文中。 Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period emerged a self-contained system of a new style - the body of speech, with monologue, dialect and theory as stylistic features, aphorism and monographs two text forms. Maxim’s aphorisms include “Lao Tzu” and “Yi Zhou” and “Wen Zi”. Some monographs are found in Shang Shang Shu and Guan Zi. Strictly speaking, there is a finite time in the collection of speech works. From the later stage of the Warring States period, the general tendency of body works appears to be abrupt in the political essay.