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实验观察了lemakalim(Lem)、pinacidil(Pin)、乙酰胆碱(Ach)、TI+及高K+对小鼠心房肌早发后去极化(EAD,由低K+引起)的抑制作用。在Lem(25μmol/L)、Pin(80μmol/L)、Ach(0.2μmol/L)及TI+(0.2mmol/L)的作用下,心房肌动作电位时程(APD)呈不同程度缩短,而其他指标无变化。在K+(5.0mmol/L)的作用时,除APD缩短外,动作电位幅度及最大去极化速率也降低。用上述药物作用于EAD时,Ach及TI+均可完全消除EAD(分别为10/10及6/6);Lem、Pin及K+只在部分标本上完全消除EAD(分别为8/9、3/12及2/5)。虽然作用强度有差异,但上述钾通道激动剂(或开放剂)均对EAD有抑制作用。
The inhibitory effects of lemakalim (Lem), pinacidil (Pin), acetylcholine (Ach), TI + and high K + on the depolarization (EAD, caused by low K + Under the action of Lem 25μmol / L, Pin 80μmol / L, Ach 0.2μmol / L and TI 0.2mmol / L, APD decreased to some extent, No change in other indicators. In the role of K + (5.0mmol / L), in addition to APD shortening, the action potential amplitude and maximum depolarization rate also decreased. EAD was completely abolished by both Ach and TI + with the above drugs (10/10 and 6/6, respectively); Lem, Pin and K + only partially eliminated EAD (8/9, 3/8, 12 and 2/5). Although the intensity of the difference, but the potassium channel agonists (or opener) are on EAD inhibition.