小学生的心智发展还很不成熟,他们的整体能力还很弱,需要教师对他们进行合理的、科学的引导。另外,小学生的好奇心比较强,想象力十分丰富,发散思维的能力也很强,所以,小学生的主体发展也是十分关键的。本文从小学阶段的语文教学以及学生的主体发展过程中存在的问题以及如何将小学语文教学及学生的主体发展过程中存在的问题解决两个问题出发,对小学语文教学与学生的主体发展进行相应的探究。 The mental development of pupils is still immature, and their overall ability is still very weak. They need teachers to guide them rationally and scientifically. In addition, the primary school curiosity is relatively strong, very rich imagination, divergent thinking ability is also very strong, so the development of the primary school pupils is also very crucial. This article from the elementary stage of Chinese teaching and students in the process of development of the main problems and how to deal with the problem of primary language teaching and students in the process of development of the main problems to solve the two problems of primary language teaching and student development of the subject Inquiry.