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徽州古民居庭院属于徽州私宅园林中的一种,是徽州传统建筑组织单体与群体空间的基本单元。庭院的空间形态分中轴对称式和边角自由式。形制虽然简单,但使用功能、空间造型、文化意境与精神感悟中蕴含着一种动态的、彼此渗透转化的生态观念,通过以下研究可为探寻徽州传统建筑生态设计的精髓提供思路。
Huizhou ancient dwelling houses belong to the garden of Huizhou private house, which is the basic unit of the space and unit space of traditional architectural organization in Huizhou. The garden’s spatial form is divided into center axis symmetry and corner freestyle. Although its shape is simple, it contains a kind of dynamic ecological concept that infiltrates and transforms into each other using functions, space modeling, cultural conception and spiritual perception. The following research can provide ideas for exploring the essence of ecological design of Huizhou traditional architecture.