收入分配差距是当今突出的社会问题,由此产生的贫富分化、失衡,已经严重侵害了社会公正的根基。收入分配的过于悬殊,在很大程度上源于特定的经济和社会政策。在相当长的历史时期内,效率优于公正的经济发展导向一直占据主导地位,大众也对此予以相当的理解,因为人们相信,社会公正的实现要以国家、集体财富的增长、积累为前提。基于这 Income distribution gap is a prominent social issue today. The resulting polarization and imbalance between the rich and the poor have seriously violated the foundation of social justice. Too much disparity in income distribution is largely due to specific economic and social policies. In quite a long historical period, the guideline of economic development superior to fairness has always occupied a dominant position and the public also has a fairly understanding of this because people believe that the realization of social justice must be premised on the growth and accumulation of state and collective wealth . Based on this