一、引言指示语(deixis)作为重要的语言现象,受到众多专家学者在不同学科领域里的集中关注和深层探索。语言指示语内涵丰富,表达形式多样,蕴含人类认知世界的普遍规律和特殊方式,是亟待突破的热点、难点。时间指示更是深刻反映和描画了语言这一感性活动,以及人类感知和体验世界的核心本质。介于宇宙中时 I. Introduction Deixis, as an important linguistic phenomenon, has been subject to a great deal of attention and in-depth exploration by many experts and scholars in different disciplines. Language indicators are rich in content, diverse forms of expression, contains the universal laws and special ways of the human cognitive world, is a hot and difficult point to be solved. The time instruction is a profound reflection and depiction of the perceptual activity of language as well as the core essence of human perception and experience of the world. Between the universe