当代中国小说出现了一个“八五转折”。这种转折,改变了小说批评的历史地理图,批评的重镇这时开始由北京转向上海。而在这一转折中扮演着重要角色的,就是《上海文学》、《收获》、复旦大学、华东师范大学中文系的一批刚刚涌现的青年批评家。这种批评的新态势,就是有人已经指出的:“上海批评圈”正是这种历史交替期的产物。“北京批评圈”之暂时退场缘于“知识结构”的陈旧,虽然直到九十年代“学院派”崛起它才再次回到文学的中心。与在北 Contemporary Chinese novels have a “turning of the 85s”. This turning point changed the history and geography of the criticism of the novel, and the center of criticism now turned from Beijing to Shanghai. And in this turning point, plays an important role, is “Shanghai Literature”, “Harvest”, Fudan University, East China Normal University Department of Chinese a group of emerging youth critics. The new trend in this criticism is that someone has already pointed out: “The Shanghai Criticism Circle” is exactly the product of this period of historical turn. The temporary withdrawal of “Beijing Criticism Circle” was due to the obsolescence of “Knowledge Structure”, although it was not until the rise of “Academism” in the 1990s that it once again returned to the center of literature. With the North