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近年来,我国经济迅速发展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,生活方式正在发生深刻变化。工作和生活的节奏加快,饮食热量增加但体力活动减少。不良生活方式所引起的肥胖等心血管病危险因素显著增加,心脑血管病的发病率因而快速上升。据统计,我国每10万城市人口中,每年因心脑血管病所导致的死亡高达193人,其中脑血管病113人,心血管病80人,居各种疾病之首。此外,脑卒中、心肌梗死等疾病可导致严重残疾,生活质量降低,医疗负
In recent years, with the rapid economic development in our country, the living standards of the people have been greatly improved and profound changes have taken place in the life style. The pace of work and life is accelerating, with increased caloric intake and reduced physical activity. Unhealthy lifestyle caused by obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors increased significantly, the incidence of cardiovascular disease thus rapidly rising. According to statistics, among the population of 100,000 cities in our country, there are 193 deaths each year due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, of which 113 are cerebrovascular diseases and 80 are cardiovascular diseases, ranking first in various diseases. In addition, stroke, myocardial infarction and other diseases can lead to serious disability, decreased quality of life, medical negative