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老年聋严重影响老年人的语言交流和生活质量。在中国,老年聋及其后果已引起足够重视。虽然老年聋的预防和治疗的研究取得了不少进展,但是由于缺乏该病流行病学的人口统计学的系统研究,有关老年聋的有效治疗、听力的恢复和临床管理方面仍存在许多问题。本文根据国内已发表的论文,分析了中国老年聋的研究现状和对策,提出了老年聋的防治研究应重视听觉中枢处理过程障碍(central auditory processing disor-der,CAPD)流行病学,老年聋和认知障碍的相关性研究。助听器的使用是老年聋获得听力的重要途径。最后,作者讨论了国内老年聋研究滞后的原因和解决的方法。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2007,1:9～13)
Senile deafness seriously affects the language exchange and quality of life of the elderly. In China, deafness and its consequences have attracted enough attention. Although much progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of senile deafness, there are still many problems with the effective treatment of senile deafness, the recovery of hearing and clinical management due to the lack of a systematic epidemiological demographic study of the disease. Based on the published papers in China, this paper analyzes the research status quo and countermeasures of senile deafness in China, and puts forward that the prevention and treatment of senile deafness should pay attention to the epidemiology of central auditory processing disor-der (CAPD), senile deaf and Correlation of Cognitive Impairment. The use of hearing aids is an important way to get hearing in senile deafness. Finally, the author discusses the reasons behind the lag in the study of deafness in the country and the ways to solve them. (Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2007,1: 9 ~ 13)