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目的了解无锡市南长区人群常见慢性病患病率及相关危险因素现状,以确定健康教育重点,为制定合理的健康促进策略提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样,调查18周岁以上常住人口,由经培训的调查员进行调查和相关项目的测量。结果调查的3 030人中,饮酒和吸烟率分别为19.6%、22.6%,高血压患病率和超重率分别为24.6%、44.6%,缺少锻炼的人群百分比达47.5%,饮食上嗜糖、嗜盐及嗜油的分别占16.7%、14.5%和7.2%。结论吸烟、酗酒、缺乏运动以及不健康饮食是慢性病的主要危险因素,应加强对这方面的健康教育及健康促进工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common chronic diseases and related risk factors in Nanchang District of Wuxi City so as to determine the key points of health education and provide the basis for formulating a reasonable health promotion strategy. Methods A random cluster sampling was conducted to investigate the resident population over the age of 18 years. The survey was conducted by trained investigators and the related items were measured. Results Among the 3,030 people surveyed, the prevalence rates of alcohol consumption and smoking were 19.6% and 22.6% respectively. The prevalence and overweight rate of hypertension were 24.6% and 44.6% respectively. The percentage of people lacking exercise was 47.5% Halophilic and addictive oils accounted for 16.7%, 14.5% and 7.2% respectively. Conclusions Smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of exercise and unhealthy diet are the major risk factors for chronic diseases. Health education and health promotion in this area should be strengthened.