一、80年代以前发达资本主义国家对外贸易政策措施发展的回顾第二次世界大战以后,世界政治与经济形势发生了深刻的变化,这种变化也引起了发达资本主义国家对外贸易政策的重大变化。从战后初期到70年代初,发达资本主义国家的对外贸易政策中主要表现了贸易自由化倾向,这种倾向到70年代初达到了一个高峰。它的主要表现如下: (一)关税的大幅度削减 I. Review of the Development of Foreign Trade Policy Measures of the Developed Capitalist Countries before the 1980s After the Second World War, the world’s political and economic situation has undergone profound changes. This change has also caused major changes in the foreign trade policies of the developed capitalist countries. . From the early post-war era to the early 1970s, the liberalization of developed capitalist countries mainly reflected the tendency of trade liberalization. This tendency reached a peak in the early 1970s. Its main performance is as follows: (I) Severe reduction in tariffs