苗瑶族群最早居住在洞庭湖一带,那时候就和汉语接触并借入词汇,由于年代久远,这些早期汉语借词和同源词已经很难分辨,我们暂时统称为上古层。文章在对藻敏瑶语的汉语借词做全面历史层次分析的基础上,筛选出十三组上古层例字,在郑张尚芳、潘悟云的上古音体系的框架下,对它们进行比较分析。 The Miao and Yao ethnic groups first lived in Dongting Lake area. At that time, they came into contact with and borrowed words from Chinese. Because of their age, these early Chinese loanwords and cognates were hard to discern. We temporarily referred to as the ancient layer. Based on a comprehensive historical analysis of Chinese loanwords in Almaty-Yao language, this essay selects thirteen sets of ancient script words and compares them under the framework of the ancient phonetic system of Zheng Zhang Shangfang and Pan Wuyun.