论文部分内容阅读
唯心主义的政治哲学认为，人类社会的历史起点是人头脑中的观念和范畴，人类社会的逻辑起点是“宗教的原人”，并由此得出国家决定市民社会、意识决定存在的错误的结论。与这种纯思辨的政治思维相反、马克思、恩格斯着重考察了物质生产的发展与人类社会的演进这二者间的辩证关系，论证了不同“交往形式”中的“现实中的人”的活动对整个人类社会发展的重要作用，从而得出了科学的结论。人类社会的历史起点是“直接生活的物质生产”，人类社会的逻辑起点是“现实中的人’的活动。
The idealistic political philosophy holds that the historical starting point of human society is the concept and scope of human minds. The logical starting point of human society is “the original people of religion.” From this, it can be concluded that the state decides the civil society and the wrong decision of consciousness in conclusion. Contrary to this purely speculative political thinking, Marx and Engels examined the dialectical relationship between the development of material production and the evolution of human society and demonstrated the activities of “people in reality” in different “forms of communication” The important role of the entire development of human society, and thus come to a scientific conclusion. The historical starting point of human society is “the material production of direct life.” The logical starting point of human society is the activity of “people in reality.”