恩施州的交通历史状况恩施土家族苗族自治州地处鄂西南,是武陵山与大巴山交汇的地方。这里自古以来,就是交通不便的大山区,解放前只有驿道和盐商行走的便道,山里的人祖祖辈辈都是肩挑背驮为生。由于这里交通落后,人们习惯于自耕自足的生活方式,这里很封闭,一些地方保持了刀耕火种的原始生活方式,贫穷落后一直伴随着山里土家族、苗族人……解放后,党和政府十分关注恩施州的公路发展,从五十年代到七十年代,国家先后投资修建了恩利公路、恩巴公路、恩来公路等能往各县的公路。这些公路的建成大大缓解了恩施的交通状况。但建设初期限于经济条件的制约,泥石结构的公路技术等级低、坡陡弯急、视距不良。改革开放后,全国经 Enshi Prefecture traffic history Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in southwestern Hubei, Wuling Mountain and Dabashan intersection. Here and here since ancient times, is the mountainous area with inconvenient transportation. Before the liberation, only the pedestrian road and salt merchants walked the pedestrian path. The people in the mountains were shoulders pick their heads for a living. Due to the poor traffic here, people are accustomed to the self-sufficiency lifestyle. It is closed here. Some places have maintained the original way of life with slash and burn. The poverty and backwardness have been accompanied by Tujia and Miao people in the mountains. After the liberation, the party and government were very concerned Enshi prefectural highway development, from the fifties to the seventies, the state has invested in the construction of the Enli Highway, Embar Road, Enlai Highway and other roads to counties. The completion of these roads greatly eased the traffic conditions in Enshi. However, in the initial stage of construction, it was limited to the restriction of economic conditions. The technical level of roads with debris structures was low and the steep slope was sharp and the line of sight was poor. After the reform and opening up, the national economy