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探索农户水禽养殖新技术采用意愿的影响因素,对促进养殖新技术推广应用,发展健康高效的水禽产业具有重要意义。基于8省(市)水禽养殖户的微观调研数据,采用二元Probit模型,分析农户水禽养殖新技术的采用意愿,探讨农户采用养殖技术意愿的影响因素。结果表明,农户采用养殖新技术的意愿普遍较高,83%的受访农户表示愿意采用养殖新技术。年龄、养殖场规模、新技术风险程度的主观判断、掌握新技术难易程度的主观判断、距农业推广机构的距离对农户采用新技术意愿有负向影响,受教育程度、养殖年限、是否参加过技术培训、是否得到国家政策扶持、是否获得贷款对农户采用新技术意愿有正向影响。在此基础上提出了加强基础教育建设,在水禽产业中设立进入和退出门槛,鼓励养殖户持续经营;加大养殖新技术的宣传和培训力度,完善技术指导和技术服务体制;加大对水禽产业的扶持力度,创建完善的农村信贷服务等具体措施。
It is of great significance to explore the factors influencing the Willingness to Adoption of New Technologies for Farming Waterfowl Breeding to promote the popularization and application of new farming techniques and develop a healthy and efficient waterfowl industry. Based on the micro-survey data of waterfowl farmers in eight provinces (municipalities), this paper uses the binary Probit model to analyze the willingness to adopt new technologies for waterfowl farming in rural areas and discusses the factors that affect farmers’ willingness to adopt aquaculture techniques. The results showed that farmers’ willingness to adopt new farming techniques was generally high, and 83% of the respondents indicated their willingness to adopt new farming techniques. Age, size of farms, risk of new technologies, subjective judgment on the difficulty of new technologies, distance from agricultural extension agencies, negative impact on farmers’ willingness to adopt new technologies, educational attainment, age of breeding, whether to participate After technical training, whether it is supported by state policies or not, whether the loans are obtained has a positive impact on farmers’ willingness to adopt new technologies. On this basis, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of basic education, set up entry and exit thresholds in waterfowl industry and encourage farmers to continue their business operation. We should step up publicity and training of new breeding technologies and improve technical guidance and technical service system. Industrial support efforts to create a sound rural credit services and other specific measures.