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近年来,白金针菇工厂化栽培在各地迅速发展,据生产的先进程度可分为二类:一是以塑料瓶为栽培容器的瓶栽,其机械化、自动化程度高,栽培条件完全可控,以日本和台湾为代表;二是以塑料袋为容器的袋栽,生产过程具有一定程度的机械化,但自动化程度低,控制温度为主,以福建省为代表。目前国内主要以第二类为主,其主要特征为:投资少(仅为前者的1/20～1/30),见效快,且以人工管理为主要手段,大多采用再生法栽培。现介绍如下。
In recent years, the rapid growth of the cultivation of mushroom cultivation in various parts of the country, according to the advanced level of production can be divided into two categories: First, plastic bottles for cultivation container bottle, its mechanization, high degree of automation, the cultivation conditions are completely controllable Japan and Taiwan as the representative; the second is plastic bags for the container bag, the production process has a certain degree of mechanization, but the degree of automation is low, the main control temperature, represented by Fujian Province. At present, the second type is the main type in our country. Its main features are as follows: less investment (only 1/20 to 1/30 of the former), quick results, and artificial management as the main means, most of which are cultivated by regeneration method. Now introduced as follows.