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在汉语发展过程中,伴随复音词的出现,逐渐打破了最初汉语以单音词一统语言天下的局势,复音词在一定程度上补偿了单音词在语言交际的不足。而复音词在甲骨文中出现,印证了复音词始于商周的说法,对分析汉语复音词结构特征及其成因,推动汉语研究具有积极意义。本文拟对甲骨文中的复音词进行简要描写和比对,尝试探究复音词在甲骨文中存在的形式及意义。
In the process of Chinese language development, along with the appearance of polysyllabic words, the situation of monolingual words dominated the world was gradually broken. The polysyllabic words, to a certain extent, compensated for the shortcomings of monosyllables in language communication. The polysyllabic words appear in Oracle, which confirms that polysyllabic words begin with the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is of great significance to analyze the structural features of Chinese polysyllabic words and their causes, and to promote Chinese studies. This article intends to describe and compare polysyllabic words in Oracle briefly, trying to explore the form and meaning of polysyllabic words existing in Oracle.