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目的了解武汉市职业人群布鲁氏菌病相关知识及行为习惯情况,为开展针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法采用普查方法,对江夏、黄陂、东西湖和新洲区内的职业人群开展布病相关知识及行为习惯的问卷调查。结果共有效调查布病相关职业人员308人,布病相关知识总体知晓率为57.73%,不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、工龄其布病防护知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P值<0.01);仅3.00%的调查对象表示“在羊圈劳作时总是戴口罩”。结论武汉市相关职业人群对布病知识的知晓率低,生产活动中采取防护措施的意识较差,因此,有必要加强职业人群布病防护知识的健康宣传及行为干预。
Objective To understand the related knowledge and behavior habits of brucellosis among occupational population in Wuhan and provide the basis for carrying out targeted health education. Methods Census method was used to survey the occupational groups in Jiangxia, Huangpi, Dongxihu and Xinzhou districts. Results A total of 308 occupational diseases related to brucellosis were investigated. The overall awareness rate of brucellosis-related knowledge was 57.73%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of protective knowledge of their condoms among different regions, sexes, ages, education levels, occupations, P <0.01). Only 3.00% of the respondents said that “we always wear masks when working in sheepfolds.” Conclusion The occupational groups in Wuhan have a low awareness of brucellosis knowledge and poor awareness of protective measures in production activities. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion and behavioral intervention of occupational disease prevention knowledge.