我国是肝癌发病率最高的国家之一。肝癌早期症状隐匿 ,确诊时多为中晚期 ,手术切除并非适合所有肝癌患者。如今 ,许多国家将肝移植列为肝脏终末期疾病的常规手术。1　简史目前 ,对肝移植能否治疗原发性肝癌仍存在争论。持肯定意见者认为 ,肝癌大多为多中心性发生且多伴有肝硬化 China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of liver cancer. Early symptoms of liver cancer hiding, mostly in the diagnosis of advanced, surgical resection is not suitable for all patients with liver cancer. Many countries today include liver transplantation as a routine procedure for end-stage liver disease. A Brief History Currently, there is still debate about whether liver transplantation can treat primary liver cancer. Those who hold the affirmative opinion, most of the liver cancer occurs polycentric and often accompanied by cirrhosis of the liver