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一、教学目的的确定在这八首诗词中,《石壕吏》是叙事诗,其余七首基本上是抒情诗,都是通过写景、叙事来抒发作者的感情的。除《石壕吏》外,其余都是阅读课。根据上述情况和引导初二学生如何欣赏古诗词的教学要求,这一课的教学目的主要是: 1、体会诗歌怎样抒发思想感情。 2、领会诗歌中对不同季节的景物特征的描述。 3、了解这一组诗歌的多样形式(包括旧体诗与词,旧体诗又包括四言、五言、七言的绝句或律诗)。 4、训练朗诵和背诵。二、疑难字词句补说 1、《观沧海》:这首乐府四言诗,是文学史
I. Determination of teaching purpose In these eight poems, “Shi Jie” is a narrative poem, and the remaining seven are basically lyric poems. They express the author’s feelings through scenes and narratives. With the exception of Shi Jie, the rest are reading lessons. According to the above situation and the guidance of how the junior high school students appreciate the teaching requirements of ancient poetry, the purpose of this lesson is mainly to: 1. Experience how poetry expresses thoughts and feelings. 2. Comprehend the description of the features of different seasons in poetry. 3, to understand this group of poems in a variety of forms (including old style poetry and words, old style poems also include four words, five words, seven words quatrains or legal poetry). 4, training recitation and recitation. II. Difficulties in Words and Expressions 1. Guan Yu Hai: This four-character poem is a literary history.