一、问题的提出从对8个车辆段,3个机务段,2个机车车辆工厂的油漆工艺及设备的调查表明,解放30多年来,我国铁路机车车辆油漆工艺基本仍停留在落后的手工作业方式上。除个别厂、段部分采用静电喷漆外,绝大多数仍运用手提壶空气喷漆和人工手刷。油漆车间多无强制通风及处理有害气体的设备。 First, the problem raised From the eight depot, three depot, two locomotives and rolling stock factory paint technology and equipment survey shows that more than 30 years after the liberation of China’s railway rolling stock painting process is still basically behind the manual operation On the way. In addition to individual plants, section of static painting, the vast majority are still using portable pot air painting and artificial hand brush. Paint workshop and more without forced ventilation and handling of harmful gases equipment.