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“百年大计,教育为本”。中华人民共和国成立以后,为了从根本上改变旧中国贫穷落后的面貌,党和政府把发展教育事业,提高中华民族的科学文化素质作为奋斗目标,不断推动教育的改革与发展。 建国前,我国是一个文盲、半文盲人口占80％的国家,小学学龄儿童入学率仅20％左右。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放20多年来,我国普及义务教育和扫盲工作取得了历史性的进展。据统计,我国人均受教育年
“Education is the foundation”. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to fundamentally change the face of poverty and backwardness in old China, the Party and the government took the development of education and the improvement of the scientific and cultural quality of the Chinese nation as the goal, and constantly promoted the reform and development of education. Before the founding of the People’s Republic, China was an illiterate, semi-literate population accounting for 80% of the country, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is only about 20%. Since the founding of New China, especially during the past 20 years of reform and opening up, we have made historic progress in popularizing compulsory education and literacy. According to statistics, China’s per capita education years