【摘 要】
：
以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/蒙脱土(MMT)复合体系为基料,采用聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯辛烯弹性体(POE-g-MAH)以及聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)作为增韧剂,利用双螺杆挤出机进行熔融共混,研究了不同增韧剂对复合体系的力学性能、相容性和熔融结晶行为的影响.实验结果表明:加入增韧剂对PET/MMT复合体系具有良好的增韧效果,当POE-g-MAH加入量为30％时,缺口冲击强度为未加增韧剂时的2.4倍;红外表征显示,增韧改性可提高PET/MMT的相容性;XRD
【机 构】
：
福建技术师范学院,福建 福清 350300;软塑包装技术福建省高校工程研究中心,福建 福清 350300;福建技术师范学院,福建 福清 350300
论文部分内容阅读
以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/蒙脱土(MMT)复合体系为基料,采用聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯辛烯弹性体(POE-g-MAH)以及聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)作为增韧剂,利用双螺杆挤出机进行熔融共混,研究了不同增韧剂对复合体系的力学性能、相容性和熔融结晶行为的影响.实验结果表明:加入增韧剂对PET/MMT复合体系具有良好的增韧效果,当POE-g-MAH加入量为30％时,缺口冲击强度为未加增韧剂时的2.4倍;红外表征显示,增韧改性可提高PET/MMT的相容性;XRD测试表明,增韧剂对PET/MMT复合材料的晶体结构没有影响,通过熔融增韧可提高其力学性能和加工性能;DSC结果显示,增韧剂的加入可使PET/MMT共混物的冷结晶温度降低;SEM结果表明,加入增韧剂可使界面之间的结合力变大,有效提高了PET/MMT共混体系的相容性.
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