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糖尿病与妊娠并存者在产科中并不少见,临床上一般分为糖尿病合并妊娠与妊娠糖尿病,这两者之间是有区别的。糖尿病合并妊娠是指在妊娠前妇女已经患有糖尿病或妊娠前为隐性糖尿病,妊娠后发展成显性糖尿病,总之,有糖尿病在先,妊娠在后。而妊娠糖尿病是妊娠期间发生的糖尿病或葡萄糖耐量异常,一般在分娩后会恢复正常,但也有1/4左右的妊娠糖尿病者在数年或数十年后发展为永久性糖尿病,因此必须提高警惕性。
Diabetes and pregnancy co-exist in the obstetrics is not uncommon, clinically divided into diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus, there is a difference between the two. Diabetes combined with pregnancy refers to the women before pregnancy has been suffering from diabetes or pregnancy before recessive diabetes, developed into dominant diabetes after pregnancy, in short, with diabetes in the first, after pregnancy. Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, has abnormalities of diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance and generally returns to normal after childbirth, but about one-quarter of those with gestational diabetes develop permanent diabetes over a period of several years or decades and must therefore be vigilant Sex.