自清末以来,近世中国开启百年宪政历程。晚清王韬、郑观应、严复等知识分子在接触西方之后,意识到国家的富强需要走向宪政之路,而康有为、梁启超的“百日维新”运动更是将宪政问题直接抛向了前台,成为不少国人为之奋斗的目标。从近代中国的宪法文本种类来看,先是有清末的《钦定宪法大纲》,作为近代中国的第一部宪法性文件;又有辛亥革命后孙中山先生领导的革命党人制定的《中华民国临时约法》,作为近世中国的第一 Since the late Qing Dynasty, China has opened its centennial constitutional history in modern times. In the late Qing Dynasty, Wang Tao, Zheng Guanying, Yan Fu and other intellectuals, after coming into contact with the West, realized that the prosperity of the country needs to go toward the constitutional road. However, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao’s “Hundred Days Reform Movement” put the constitutional issue directly to the foreground, Many Chinese people become the goal of this struggle. From the perspective of the types of constitutional texts in modern China, there are first the “Constitutional Outline of the Qin Dynasty” in the late Qing Dynasty as the first constitutional document in modern China; and the “Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China on the Provisional Constitution of the People’s Republic of China ”, As the first of modern China