随着肺结核患者逐年递增,人们对其认识逐渐加深,但肾脏发病率逐步提高,提醒我们也要同样重视。肾结核90%经血行播散,主要是肺结核,其次骨关节结核,肠结核也可传播。病变首先累及皮髓交界区,形成结核结节,多为双侧,病变进一步发展,中心坏死,内容物排出,形成空洞。病变常在肾乳头处侵入肾盂、盏,波及全肾,经集合系统进入输尿管、膀胱及其生殖系统等。 As tuberculosis patients increase year by year, people gradually deepen their understanding, but the incidence of kidney gradually increased, reminding us to have the same attention. 90% of renal tuberculosis disseminated by blood, mainly tuberculosis, followed by bone and joint tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis can also be transmitted. Lesions first involving the junction of the skin and spinal cord, the formation of tuberculosis nodules, mostly bilateral, lesion further development, the center of necrosis, the contents of the discharge, the formation of hollow. Diseases often invading the renal pelvis at the renal pelvis, lamp, affecting the whole kidney, the collection system into the ureter, bladder and reproductive system.