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美国华裔英语小说中对“中国”的认知随着中关关系的变化,华人地位的改变以及作家个人阅历等因素的影响而在特定历史时期及个体的层面呈现出不同态势,但希望有一个强盛统一,享有世界声誉的中国站在华人身后却是不同时期的华裔作家在不同文本里的共同表达。20世纪八、九十年代后,华裔英语小说中的“中国”更多地表现为一种写作资源,成为华裔作家区别于非华裔作家的一块独特的想象空间。华裔写作的“中国形象”有助于我们了解海外华人对中国认同上所发生的种种衍变,也可为我们提供一个反观自己的镜象。
Cognition of “China ” in American Chinese novels shows different trends at certain historical periods and individual levels with the changes of the relations between the two countries, the change of Chinese status, and personal experience of writers. However, hope There is a powerful unity and a world-renowned reputation standing behind Chinese people in China but it is the common expression of Chinese writers of different periods in different texts. After the 1980s and 1990s, “China” in Chinese-English novels is more of a writing resource and a unique imagination space for Chinese writers as distinguished from non-Chinese writers. The “Chinese Image” written by Chinese can help us to understand the various changes that overseas Chinese have made in China’s identity and give us a mirror image of ourselves.