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文章分析了替代国制度的理论基础,总结和评价欧盟反倾销实践中影响替代国选定的因素,对影响替代国选定的两项存有争议的因素进行深入研讨。作者指出,替代国制度本身存在理论上的固有缺陷,是违背经济原理和客观规则的法律制度;欧盟实践中也存在诸多的不合理性,使这项制度进一步沦为执法者可任意操纵的贸易保护主义工具。为此呼吁国际经济法界必须尽快大力改革反倾销法。
The article analyzes the theoretical basis of the alternative country system, summarizes and evaluates the factors influencing the choice of alternative countries in the anti-dumping practice in EU, and discusses in depth the two controversial factors that affect the selection of alternative countries. The author points out that there is theoretically inherent flaws in the system of alternative countries, which is a legal system that runs counter to economic principles and objective rules. There are also many unreasonable conditions in the practice of the EU, which further degenerate the system into an arbitrarily manipulable trade of law enforcers Protectionist tools. To this end, it calls on the international economic law community to vigorously reform the anti-dumping law as soon as possible.