一八五五年九月初,英国宪章派的著名领袖菲格斯·奥康瑙尔因病去世了。尽管这位英国早期工人运动领导人的思想从未达到过科学社会主义的高度,但他毕竟是为工人阶级的解放事业奉献了自己的一生。因此,伦敦两万工人怀着感激而悲痛的心情,自发地为他举行了隆重的葬礼,并借此机会向统治阶级进行了示威。当时已定居伦敦的马克思目睹了这次葬礼,并在葬礼的第二天,以《新奥得报》伦敦通讯员的身份,给这家德国激进资产阶级的报纸发出了报道 In early September 1855, Phyllis O’Connor, a prominent British charter leader, died of illness. Although the thought of the leader of the British early workers’ movement never reached the height of scientific socialism, he devoted his life, after all, to the liberation of the working class. Therefore, with a sense of gratitude and sorrow, twenty thousand London workers spontaneously held a solemn funeral for him and took the opportunity to protest the ruling class. Marx, who had settled in London at the time, witnessed the funeral and, on the second day of the funeral, reported to the German radical bourgeois newspaper in the capacity of a London correspondent for the New Orleans